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Aldama Municipality, Tamaulipas
Aldama is a municipality of the northeastern Mexican state of Tamaulipas. According to the census of 2010, the municipality had an area of and a population of 29,470, including the town of Aldama with a population of 13,661.〔http://www.campotamaulipas.gob.mx/oeidrus/pdfs/basica/aldama.pdf, accessed 7 Dec 2014〕
==History==
The region of Aldama prior to the arrival of the Spaniards in the early 16th century was the northern outpost of the Huastec culture, a maize growing culture remotely related to the Maya. The first European to traverse the region was Francisco de Garay in 1523. Maize cultivation reached approximately to the Tropic of Cancer beyond which lived the hunter-gathering Coahuiltecan people.〔Salinas, Martin. ''Indians of the Rio Grande Delta'' Austin: University of Texas Press, 1990, p. 73. In the opinion of most authorities, Salinas mistakenly identifies the Soto La Marina River as the Rio Grande.〕
Spanish settlement of Aldama began in 1785 when arrival of 76 families comprising 293 persons from the Mexican state later known as Guerrero. A Catholic mission called San Vicente del Platanal was established to convert the local Indian people, wean them away from their semi-nomadic livestyle, and concentrate them into settlements. Aldama was founded on April 15, 1790 under the name of ''Villa de la Divina Pastora de las Presas del Rey''. In 1828, the municipality was renamed Aldama in honor of Ignacio Aldama, a hero of the Mexican Revolution.〔http://www.campotamaulipas.gob.mx/oeidrus/pdfs/basica/aldama.pdf, accessed 8 Dec 2014.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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